SysAdmin

How to Reset Ubuntu/Gnome Settings to Defaults without Re-installing

JJ
Jobin Joseph · Founder and CEO
·Published 14 November 2011·2 min read

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As a new user, there comes a time (or there will come a time) when you are playing around with Ubuntu/Gnome, trying different themes, different engines, different window managers, etc, and all of a sudden you run into a problem that you can’t seem to find a way to fix it.
Maybe some of your customized settings are causing your gnome-panel to crash all the time or causing your windows and applications to look ugly, even having window buttons (close, minimize) disappear. You start Googling and spending a lot of time – sometimes days – trying to find how you can fix it.
You are frustrated and are ready to go back to Microsoft Windows.
But wait!
You keep thinking, “I wish I could just reset it back to its defaults, like a clean install, without losing all my applications and data.”
Well, you’re in luck. There is a way to reset your Desktop settings back to their defaults. If you keep in mind that everything in Linux is a file, all of its settings are files. All of Gnome’s customizations are located in their own specific folders. And these settings are user specific; they are in your Home folder. If you would create another user and log in with that user, you wouldn’t have any of the problems you are having in your own account. If you remove all these folders, you essentially remove all the settings.Therefore, we will remove the folders needed to reset Ubuntu/Gnome back to its defaults.
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Keep in mind that this will only reset your *Gnome-specific *settings. If you are having problems with your video card, display, x-server, etc., this WILL NOT fix your problems.
If you don’t have access to your graphical (GUI) desktop to delete these folders in Nautilus or you’re stuck at the login screen, drop to a terminal by hitting CTRL + ALT + F1, login to your account, and run this command:

   
    rm -rf .gnome .gnome2 .gconf .gconfd .metacity

Get back to your GUI desktop by hitting CTRL + ALT + F7.
Login !!!!  Just like the first time you ever logged into your Gnome desktop.
Jobin Joseph
Jobin Joseph, Founder and CEO
5x AWS Certified, ISO 27001:2022 Lead Implementer, 17+ years building cloud infrastructure for regulated industries.
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